Great Grassland Birding

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After our Montana Big Year last year, Braden and I opted not to simply chase a high species count this year. In 2021 we decided to a) explore new places b) find some new Life Birds and c) revisit favorite birds we’d spent time with before. When we set off on our five-day central Montana trip last week, however, neither of us realized what a rich grasslands experience we would encounter.

It began with an almost mandatory annual pilgrimage to Benton Lake NWR. We both tend to think of Benton as a place full of ducks, grebes, and other waterfowl—including a dependable pair of Black-crowned Night Herons—and we found these birds in abundance. Immediately upon entering the refuge, however, I hit the brakes for an unexpected surprise: a pocket of four Upland Sandpipers! While not rare, these ungainly-looking dinosaur holdovers always delight us, and to see four together constituted a birding bonanza. What’s more, we found three more UPSAs at Benton, along with the other great grasslands shorebirds Long-billed Curlews, Willets, and a lone Marbled Godwit.

Clockwise from above: Upland Sandpiper, Long-billed Curlew, & Willet

Our day had just begun, however, as we decided to try to find Stilt Sandpipers at a fairly isolated lake north of Grass Range. Again, we found the sandpipers, which were hanging out with at least nine Bald Eagles, but it was the grassland birds along the dirt roads that most impressed us. These included four more Upland Sandpipers, Western Meadowlarks, Eastern & Western Kingbirds, Lark Buntings, and at least four other kinds of sparrows. One of these was a drab bird Braden never expected to see on our trip—Brewer’s Sparrow. Though we were well within its range, we’d never found one in this area, which just shows how much you can discover if you get off the beaten birding path!

With their bold “pied” colors, Lark Buntings are one of our favorite grassland species—but spotty in many areas.

As we were approaching a left turn, I suddenly stopped and whispered “Look ahead.” About twenty yards in front of the car stood a Sharp-tailed Grouse—one of six we found on this particular route. Not only that, it posed beautifully giving us by far our best looks ever at this species. This species helped compensate for our miss on Mountain Plover, an unfortunately uncommon species extirpated from most grasslands by habitat loss or modification, especially the removal of bison and prairie dogs, and the conversion of short-grass prairie to many types of agriculture. Hopefully, we’ll find one next time!

Braden and I never turn down a grouse while birding, and this Sharp-tailed gave us one of our best looks ever.

My second favorite grassland bird experience of the trip happened two days later at Bowdoin NWR, when we had a wonderful experience watching a Grasshopper Sparrow singing on top of a stubby cactus. With my crappy ears, I can no longer hear this bird, but this one decided to give me a break by posing in full view where we could watch and photograph it. Which may leave you wondering what our BEST grassland bird experience of the trip might be? I’ll let Braden tell you about that next time!

Beginning birders often dismiss sparrows as LBBs—Little Brown Birds—but close inspection reveals a marvellous diversity of patterns and subtle coloration. Grasshopper Sparrows, for instance, are identified by their yellow faces and single thin brown line extending back from the eye.

6 thoughts on “Great Grassland Birding

  1. Roger Kohn

    Excellent report, Bird Dude. I still can’t wrap my California brain around shorebirds like sandpipers, curlews, and willets being so far from ocean shores. I guess they live on the “shores” of grasslands too. Another thing I’ve learned from this blog.

    Hey, I bet that grouse would be delicious rubbed with a chile-spice mixture and grilled over mesquite. Pair with an American Pale Ale. Is that wrong?

    OK, you got me. I’m on the edge of my seat in anticipation of Braden’s big grassland bird experience reveal. I expect a titillating tale. No pressure, Braden!

    Reply
    1. admin Post author

      Yes, these grassland “shorbs” are surprising and exciting. Call us up when that grouse is on a spit! We’ll bring the chips.

      Reply
  2. Penny Collard

    Love the surprises you two run across.
    The grouse and the Lark Bunting are so cool! Always enjoy these blogs! Keep em coming!
    Love to you all! Ma

    Reply
    1. admin Post author

      Thanks so much, Ma! You would love seeing all these birds in person, but we’re glad we can share them virtually!

      Reply
  3. Dorothy Patent

    You might be able to find Mountain Plovers if you head over to the American Prairie Reserve, which has both bison and prairie dogs in residence. There’s a prairie dog colony right near one campground that’s right off the road. If you’re interested, let me know and I’ll locate that area.
    Nice photos in this post–I like the Lark Bunting closeup and the perky Sharp-tail Grouse showing off its sharp tail!

    Reply
    1. admin Post author

      Yes, we were tempted to go into the APR, but just didn’t have time. I’ll admit I was also a little gun-shy after almost getting stuck in gumbo there last year! Next time 🙂

      Reply

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