Listening to Birds

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Last week, to celebrate the final days of summer, Braden and I did something we’ve always wanted to do: bird banding. This, however, wasn’t just any bird-banding session. We were lucky enough to accompany the team of biologist Debbie Leick, whom we first met during last year’s Christmas Bird Count.

When Braden and I got to hang with them, Debbie Leick and her bird banding and recording partners had a productive morning, capturing thirty birds of fourteen different species.

Debbie works for MPG Ranch, a wonderful operation that supports a host of restoration and academic science. Debbie’s project? To see if she and her crew can count migrating birds by listening to their flight calls with a large array of microphones spread throughout the Bitterroot Valley. Before she and her team can start counting birds, however, they have to be able to distinguish their calls.

Birds in Bags! Birds extracted from mist nets are kept warm in bags while awaiting banding, measuring, and for a lucky few, recording.

Braden, Debbie, and I joined the University of Montana Bird Ecology banding crew at a trapping station up Miller Creek. The team had set up mist nets to capture birds, and when we arrived, the action was in full swing. A Swainson’s Thrush, Yellow-rumped Warbler, MacGillivray’s Warbler, and a surprise (to us) Northern Waterthrush kicked off the bird parade. Some of these were recaptures, as evidenced by the bands around their legs. New or recaptured, each bird was carefully removed from its net, weighed and measured, and released. Some birds, however, got special treatment.

This MacGillivray’s Warbler submits to a thorough health inspection by expert warbler wrangler Sasha Robinson before being banded, measured, and released back into the wild.

When we caught a Townsend’s Warbler, Debbie’s colleague Boo Curry (and yes, no typo there) led me and the bird to a PRS or Portable Recording Studio. The warbler was gently placed in its own soundproofed recording booth and then Boo piped in some warbler calls (a bird’s version of elevator music) to see if she could get the Townsend’s to respond.

A Townsend’s Warbler prepares to audition for Debbie’s flight call library. It passed with, ahem, flying colors.

It did! In fact, it was the team’s first successful flight call recording of the season. Which just goes to show how painstaking field biology can be. The work of Debbie’s team, though, has great promise to improve not only our counting of migrating birds, but our understanding of them. Stay tuned for more when Braden and I follow up on their progress at a later date!

Debbie’s colleague Kaitlyn shows Braden how to release a thoroughly-processed, somewhat bedraggled Ruby-crowned Kinglet.

6 thoughts on “Listening to Birds

  1. Roger Kohn

    Very interesting. Can you explain a bit more how the count-by-call method would work? I don’t understand how recording a very small subset of calls from captured individuals would help count a species whose calls are being recorded by the array.

    What’s with the red light in the PRS? Is that supposed to soothe the birds? If that works, can I get one sized to fit a man, lol?

    Bird on, dudes.

    Reply
    1. admin Post author

      So recording the bird in the booth is only to build up a library of calls so that they can distinguish calls of species picked up by the array. Many of the species sound very similar and may not be able to be distinguished, but some are distinct while others fall into groups of birds. For instance, they’ve had good success distinguishing Wilson’s Warblers from the array. It is INCREDIBLY labor intensive, though, so it may be some time before they can get it all automated and cranking out large-scale results. I’m not sure the birds even see the red light. Good question, though. I’ll ask!

      Reply
    1. admin Post author

      Hey, there are no rules about that, so even if we’re adding to our count on a technicality, I’ll take it!

      Reply

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